Boasberg

James E. Boasberg

Chief Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia · case-file commentary · primary sources

IMPEACHED JUDGE

H.Res. 229 · also H.Res. 858 · archive PDF · introduced March 18, 2025 (H.Res. 858 Nov 4, 2025) (filing ≠ House vote ≠ removal)

On March 15, 2025, as chief judge of the District of Columbia, he froze Alien Enemies Act removals under a presidential proclamation — named plaintiffs and a provisional class — until the Supreme Court vacated those orders and the D.C. Circuit later shut down his contempt inquiry.

Power box

Office
Chief Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
Appointed
Obama · commissioned Mar 17, 2011
Years
D.D.C. 2011– · Chief judge Mar 17, 2023– · FISC May 2014–May 2021 (presiding Jan 2020–May 2021)
Strongest official act
Mar 15, 2025 — J.G.G. TROs freezing Alien Enemies Act removals for named plaintiffs + provisional class under Proclamation 10903 (1:25-cv-00766)
Who reversed him
Supreme Court vacated the TROs Apr 7, 2025 (Trump v. J.G.G., 24A931). D.C. Circuit mandamus Apr 14, 2026 ordered contempt inquiry terminated (In re Trump, 25-5452).
Softest sentence
Jan 29, 2021 — Kevin Clinesmith: 12 months’ probation after §1001 guilty plea (Durham asked for time inside 0–6 months)
Hardest injunction
Mar 15 / extended Mar 28, 2025 AEA TROs (provisional class)
Recusal status
Not shown in this file for AEA / Clinesmith / FISC remedial docket
Impeachment / complaints
H.Res. 229 + H.Res. 858 introduced / referred — not a House vote. DOJ §351 complaint dismissed (Sutton, Dec 19, 2025). CASA complaint = allegation.
Last checked
Sep 17, 2026 (MT)
Promise
Every Fact sentence has a primary PDF or official record
James E. Boasberg, U.S. District Court official portrait
James E. Boasberg. United States District Court for the District of Columbia official portrait, 6 July 2016. U.S. government work. Wikimedia Commons File:Boasberg_J.jpg.

Quick file

  1. Office: Chief Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
  2. Appointed: Obama; Senate confirmed 96–0 (PN12, 112th); commissioned Mar 17, 2011.
  3. Chief judge: Mar 17, 2023–.
  4. FISC: May 2014–May 2021; presiding Jan 2020–May 2021.
  5. Impeachment status: H.Res. 229 and H.Res. 858 introduced and referred to Judiciary — not a House vote to impeach.
  6. Canonical site: jamesboasberg.com.

Pattern

Thesis the table forces: a judge governing — freezing elected acts, then policing defiance — not umping a private case.

Swipe for all columns →

Date Act Whose policy or party was hit Higher-court result Ethics hook
Mar 2020 FISC Misc. 19-02: wrote that the government breached candor on Carter Page FISA applications Executive / Crossfire Hurricane FISA process N/A (FISC opinion) Official candor finding on the same FISA track he later sentenced on
Jan 29, 2021 Sentenced FBI lawyer Kevin Clinesmith to 12 months’ probation after §1001(a)(3) guilty plea (altered CIA email used on fourth Page FISA); Durham memo asked for time inside 0–6 months FBI OGC lawyer on Crossfire Hurricane Sentence stood (no vacatur located) Soft landing for the machine’s lawyer while he was FISC presiding judge
Mar 15, 2025 J.G.G. TROs: blocked AEA removals for named plaintiffs + provisional class under Proclamation 10903 Trump administration / Alien Enemies Act removals (Tren de Aragua proclamation) SCOTUS vacated Mar 15 TROs + Mar 28 extension, Apr 7, 2025 (24A931); wrong venue for AEA habeas Saturday freeze of an elected-branch removal tool — class scope, not a private dispute
Apr 16, 2025 ECF 81: found probable cause for criminal contempt against the government for alleged TRO defiance Trump administration D.C. Circuit mandamus Apr 14, 2026 (In re Trump, 25-5452): terminate criminal contempt proceedings Kept a contempt track after the Supreme Court had already vacated the TROs
Apr 14, 2026 (Higher court) Mandamus ended his contempt inquiry Circuit ordered termination Shows the contempt chapter was not the last word
Date
Mar 2020
Act
FISC Misc. 19-02: wrote that the government breached candor on Carter Page FISA applications
Who was hit
Executive / Crossfire Hurricane FISA process
Higher court
N/A (FISC opinion)
Ethics hook
Official candor finding on the same FISA track he later sentenced on
Date
Jan 29, 2021
Act
Sentenced FBI lawyer Kevin Clinesmith to 12 months’ probation after §1001(a)(3) guilty plea (altered CIA email used on fourth Page FISA); Durham memo asked for time inside 0–6 months
Who was hit
FBI OGC lawyer on Crossfire Hurricane
Higher court
Sentence stood (no vacatur located)
Ethics hook
Soft landing for the machine’s lawyer while he was FISC presiding judge
Date
Mar 15, 2025
Act
J.G.G. TROs: blocked AEA removals for named plaintiffs + provisional class under Proclamation 10903
Who was hit
Trump administration / Alien Enemies Act removals (Tren de Aragua proclamation)
Higher court
SCOTUS vacated Mar 15 TROs + Mar 28 extension, Apr 7, 2025 (24A931); wrong venue for AEA habeas
Ethics hook
Saturday freeze of an elected-branch removal tool — class scope, not a private dispute
Date
Apr 16, 2025
Act
ECF 81: found probable cause for criminal contempt against the government for alleged TRO defiance
Who was hit
Trump administration
Higher court
D.C. Circuit mandamus Apr 14, 2026 (In re Trump, 25-5452): terminate criminal contempt proceedings
Ethics hook
Kept a contempt track after the Supreme Court had already vacated the TROs
Date
Apr 14, 2026
Act
(Higher court) Mandamus ended his contempt inquiry
Who was hit
Higher court
Circuit ordered termination
Ethics hook
Shows the contempt chapter was not the last word

Cases

FISC Page candor — Misc. 19-02

March 4, 2020 · Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court

What happened

Fact

As FISC Presiding Judge, Boasberg issued an Opinion and Order in Docket Misc. 19-02 finding that the government breached its duty of candor on the Carter Page FISA applications. The March 4, 2020 opinion was followed by a March 5 corrected opinion/order and an April 3, 2020 order for further sworn reporting after an OIG Woods-procedures memorandum.

Timeline

Fact
  • Dec 2019 — DOJ OIG Crossfire Hurricane FISA review published; then-Presiding Judge Collyer had already directed the government to explain itself.
  • Mar 4, 2020 — Boasberg Opinion and Order, Misc. 19-02 (candor breach).
  • Mar 5, 2020 — Corrected opinion / covering order.
  • Apr 3, 2020 — Further reporting order (JEB).

Their words

“There is thus little doubt that the government breached its duty of candor to the Court with respect to those applications.” James E. Boasberg, Presiding Judge, FISC, Opinion and Order, In re Accuracy Concerns Regarding FBI Matters Submitted to the FISC, Docket Misc. 19-02, March 4, 2020
Screenshot of FISC Misc. 19-02 Opinion and Order excerpt, March 4, 2020
Fair-use crop: FISC Misc. 19-02 Opinion and Order (Mar 4, 2020). Primary PDF linked below.

Scope

Fact

A FISC remedial finding about government filings on the Page applications. Not a criminal conviction. Not a finding that Boasberg signed the original Page warrants.

Higher court

Fact

N/A — FISC opinion on a FISC remedial docket.

Commentary

Commentary

He wrote that the government breached candor on Page. Then he sentenced the FBI lawyer whose altered email fed a Page FISA application — probation — while he was still FISC’s presiding judge. Later he froze an elected-branch removal tool at class scale. Different cases. Same judge. Watch what the higher courts did to the second chapter.

Clinesmith sentence — probation

Plea Aug 19, 2020 · Sentence Jan 29, 2021 · United States v. Clinesmith

What happened

Fact

On August 19, 2020, Kevin E. Clinesmith pleaded guilty before Boasberg to one false-statement count, 18 U.S.C. §1001(a)(3), for altering a CIA liaison email used on the fourth Carter Page FISA application. On January 29, 2021, Boasberg sentenced him to 12 months’ probation and a $100 special assessment. The government’s sentencing memorandum asked for a sentence inside the 0–6 month guideline range. Boasberg was FISC’s presiding judge from January 2020 through May 2021, including on the day of the sentence.

Timeline

Fact
  • Aug 19, 2020 — Guilty plea (§1001).
  • Jan 29, 2021 — Sentence: 12 months’ probation.
  • Feb 2, 2021 — Judgment entered.

Their words

Fact

News reporting (CNN, National Law Journal) attributes courtroom remarks calling the conduct an “inappropriate shortcut”; those remarks are treated here as reported, not as a hosted transcript. The docket and judgment are the finding.

Scope

Fact

One false-statement count on an altered email. Not a standalone count titled FISA fraud. Soft sentence relative to the government’s request for time inside the guideline range. FISC-presiding overlap is calendar fact.

Higher court

Fact

Sentence stood; no vacatur located for this file.

Commentary

Commentary

The docket is small and ugly. Clinesmith pleaded guilty to altering a CIA email used on the fourth Carter Page FISA application. Special Counsel Durham asked for a sentence inside the guideline range. Boasberg gave twelve months’ probation. The same judge was then the presiding judge of the FISA court that had already found government candor failures on Page. Soft landing for the FBI lawyer who cut the corner; no invented handshake, no second crime by the judge — just the calendar, the court, and the sentence sitting next to each other. That is the tell. Call the asymmetry what it is in Commentary. Keep “forged FISA / illegal spy warrant” off the Fact block unless a primary uses those words.

AEA TROs — J.G.G. freeze and SCOTUS vacatur

Mar 15 / Mar 28, 2025 TROs · Vacated Apr 7, 2025 · 1:25-cv-00766 · SCOTUS 24A931

What happened

Fact

On March 15, 2025, in J.G.G. et al. v. Trump et al., No. 1:25-cv-00766 (D.D.C.), Chief Judge Boasberg issued temporary restraining orders freezing Alien Enemies Act removals for named plaintiffs and a provisional class under Proclamation 10903. He extended those TROs on March 28, 2025 (ECF 66). On April 7, 2025, the Supreme Court vacated the March 15 minute orders and the March 28 extension (Trump v. J.G.G., 24A931): AEA challenges belong in habeas in the district of confinement; D.D.C. was the wrong venue.

Timeline

Fact
  • Mar 15, 2025 — TROs (named plaintiffs + provisional class).
  • Mar 18, 2025 — H.Res. 229 introduced (impeachment articles; filing, not a House vote).
  • Mar 24, 2025 — Memorandum opinion describing the emergency filing.
  • Mar 28, 2025 — Extension order (ECF 66).
  • Apr 7, 2025 — Supreme Court vacates the TROs and extension.

Their words

“The application to vacate … is granted. The March 15, 2025 minute orders … and March 28, 2025 extension … are vacated.” Supreme Court of the United States, Trump v. J.G.G., No. 24A931 (Apr 7, 2025) (per curiam)
Screenshot of Supreme Court Trump v. J.G.G. 24A931 vacatur excerpt
Fair-use crop: Trump v. J.G.G., No. 24A931 (Apr 7, 2025). Primary PDF linked below.

Scope

Fact

Class-scale freeze of an elected-branch removal tool under the Alien Enemies Act. Not a private contract dispute. Vacatur is a Supreme Court holding on venue / habeas path — not a merits endorsement of the proclamation.

Higher court

Fact

Trump v. J.G.G., No. 24A931 (Apr 7, 2025): application to vacate granted; March 15, 2025 minute orders and March 28, 2025 extension vacated. Challenges to AEA removal must proceed in habeas where the detainee is held.

Commentary

Commentary

He did not decide a private contract fight. On a Saturday emergency filing he froze the President’s Alien Enemies Act removals for the named plaintiffs and a provisional class of everyone in custody subject to that proclamation. That is a judge stopping an elected-branch tool at class scale. Three days later House members introduced impeachment articles — a filing, not a conviction. On April 7, 2025, the Supreme Court vacated the TROs: wrong venue; AEA challenges belong in habeas where the detainee is held. He still wrote a probable-cause contempt opinion. The court of appeals later ordered that inquiry ended. Wrong court, vacated freeze, then contempt papers anyway. That is governing.

Contempt probable cause — ECF 81

April 16, 2025 · J.G.G. v. Trump, No. 25-766 (JEB)

What happened

Fact

On April 16, 2025 — after the Supreme Court had vacated the TROs — Boasberg issued a memorandum opinion (ECF 81) finding probable cause that the government acted in criminal contempt of his March 15 TRO. Probable cause in a district-court memorandum is not a jury verdict and is not a public indictment located for this page.

Timeline

Fact
  • Apr 7, 2025 — SCOTUS vacates TROs.
  • Apr 16, 2025 — ECF 81 probable-cause contempt opinion.
  • Apr 14, 2026 — D.C. Circuit orders termination of criminal contempt proceedings.

Their words

“The Court ultimately determines that the Government’s actions on that day demonstrate a willful disregard for its Order, sufficient for the Court to conclude that probable cause exists to find the Government in criminal contempt.” James E. Boasberg, Memorandum Opinion, J.G.G. v. Trump, No. 25-766 (JEB), ECF 81, April 16, 2025
Screenshot of ECF 81 probable-cause contempt opinion excerpt
Fair-use crop: J.G.G. v. Trump, ECF 81 (Apr 16, 2025). Primary PDF linked below.

Scope

Fact

Early-stage probable-cause finding on alleged TRO defiance. He wrote that a later Supreme Court determination that the TRO “suffered from a legal defect” does not, in his view, excuse an alleged violation while the order was in effect.

Higher court

Fact

See Circuit mandamus — Apr 14, 2026 termination order.

Commentary

Commentary

He found probable cause after the Supreme Court had already vacated the TROs. Then he kept digging. The court of appeals finally said stop. Probable cause on a paper that higher courts dismantled is not the last word. It is the tell.

D.C. Circuit mandamus — contempt terminated

April 14, 2026 · In re Donald J. Trump, No. 25-5452

What happened

Fact

The D.C. Circuit granted mandamus, vacated the district court’s December 8, 2025 order, and directed Chief Judge Boasberg to terminate criminal contempt proceedings in No. 1:25-cv-00766. Opinion by Circuit Judge Rao, joined in the judgment by Circuit Judge Walker (concurrence). Circuit Judge Childs dissented.

Timeline

Fact
  • Dec 8, 2025 — District-court order later vacated on mandamus.
  • Apr 14, 2026 — Mandamus granted; terminate criminal contempt proceedings.

Their words

Fact

The per curiam order directs the district court “to terminate its criminal contempt proceedings in this case.” Rao wrote that criminal contempt requires a clear and specific order, and that the March 15, 2025 TRO did not clearly and specifically bar transfer of the plaintiffs into Salvadoran custody. Walker’s concurrence distinguishes the oral command from the written order.

Scope

Fact

Court of appeals ending the contempt chapter. Not a merits ruling on the Alien Enemies Act proclamation itself.

Higher court

Fact

This is the higher-court result for the contempt track.

Commentary

Commentary

Mandamus. Terminate the inquiry. Rao said the written TRO was not clear enough to hang criminal contempt on. Walker said the written order did not match the mid-air rhetoric. That is the court of appeals telling a chief judge he is done. Believe the PDF.

His words

Fact

May 5, 2026 — Georgetown Law Journal banquet, St. Francis Hall. Georgetown Law’s news write-up (Aug 28, 2026) quotes Chief Judge Boasberg: federal judges in D.C. are “on the front lines of a lot of controversy”; “we’re just trying to plow forward and keep doing our job”; lawyers should speak up for “the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law” because judges “can’t really defend ourselves.”

Commentary

After vacatur and while contempt / mandamus history was public, he framed the noise as an attack on judicial independence — his public voice, not a docket holding.

Georgetown Law — banquet address write-up

Money

No household federal-award or disclosure link in the file.

Claims not found as findings

Filings, reporting, and adjectives — not upgraded to Fact findings on this page.

See also

Sources

Primary-first. Last checked Sep 17, 2026 (MT).

  1. FISC. Opinion and Order, Misc. 19-02, Mar 4, 2020 (JEB). Primary: PDF · Archive excerpt (p.1, candor quote)
  2. FISC. Order, Misc. 19-02, Mar 5, 2020 (corrected). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
  3. FISC. Order, Misc. 19-02, Apr 3, 2020 (JEB). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
  4. DOJ USAO-CT. Plea press release, Aug 19, 2020. justice.gov
  5. CourtListener. United States v. Clinesmith docket. courtlistener.com
  6. Government sentencing memorandum (RECAP Doc. 22). Primary: PDF · Archive copy · Wayback
  7. Justia docket. J.G.G. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00766. dockets.justia.com
  8. Boasberg, J. Order extending TROs, ECF 66. Primary: PDF · Archive copy
  9. Supreme Court. Trump v. J.G.G., No. 24A931 (Apr 7, 2025). Primary: PDF · Archive copy · Wayback
  10. Boasberg, J. Memorandum Opinion, ECF 81, Apr 16, 2025. Primary: PDF · Archive copy · Wayback
  11. D.C. Circuit. Opinion, In re Donald J. Trump, No. 25-5452 (Apr 14, 2026). Primary: PDF · Archive copy · Wayback
  12. D.C. Circuit. Per curiam order, same case/date. Primary: PDF · Archive copy · Wayback
  13. D.C. District Court bio. Chief Judge James E. Boasberg. dcd.uscourts.gov
  14. Federal Judicial Center. Boasberg, James Emanuel. fjc.gov
  15. Senate roll call. PN12, 112th Cong., Mar 14, 2011 (96–0). senate.gov
  16. Georgetown Law. Banquet address write-up, Aug 28, 2026 (event May 5, 2026). law.georgetown.edu
  17. Congress.gov. H.Res. 229 (119th). Introduced / referred — not a House vote.
  18. Congress.gov. H.Res. 858 (119th). Introduced / referred — not a House vote.

Changelog

2026-09-17 — Featured Natalie Winters X exclusive card above Power box (Claims packaging — CCP-founded program / FISA-term hosting claim; not Fact). Jump-nav On X. Claims list updated.

2026-09-10 — Top banner IMPEACHED JUDGE links to archive PDF; hero lede moved above Power box. Still label INTRODUCED ≠ House vote ≠ removal in Fact blocks.

2026-09-09 — v1.5 chrome: Fact/Commentary badges, mobile Pattern cards, archive copies beside primary PDFs, sticky jump bar, Person+Article schema.

2026-09-09 — v1.5.1: FISC Misc. 19-02 archive replaced with page-1 excerpt containing the candor quote (full opinion stays on fisc.uscourts.gov). Redirects re-verified.

2026-09-08/09: Rebuilt as one-page power-file. No X embeds in v1. Canonical jamesboasberg.com. Blog-grid homepage replaced; old posts/* kept on disk with path redirects into episode anchors.

Corrections

If a Fact sentence is wrong, write hello@jamesboasberg.com with the primary source. We will correct the page. Allegations and commentary stay labeled.